What is the chemical structure of caffeine?

Caffeine has a structure similar to purine. It is made of eight carbon, ten hydrogen, four nitrogen, and two oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is C8H10N4O2.

What are the chemical properties of caffeine?

Caffeine, also known by the name IUPAC name 1, 3, 7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione, has a chemical formula C8H10N4O2….Physical Properties of Caffeine.

Caffeine Physical Properties
Name Caffeine
Density 1.23 g/cm³
Molar Mass 194.19 g/mol
Solubility in Water Slightly Soluble

What is the chemical structure of caffeine of tea leaves?

Caffeine’s chemical name is 3,7-dihydro-1, 3, 7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione. It is also known as theine, methyl theobromine, and 1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine. Its molecular formula is C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2• H 2 O and it consists of bicyclic molecules derived from the purine ring system.

How is caffeine metabolised?

Caffeine is primarily metabolized in the liver where it undergoes successive demethylations and a C8 oxidation (Fig. 1). CYP1A2 is found only in the liver. It represents 15% of all cytochrome P450 in the human liver and accounts for more than 90% of caffeine metabolism (Arnaud, 2011).

What type of alkaloid is caffeine?

purine alkaloid
1.25. Caffeine, a purine alkaloid, is one of the most widely ingested of all natural products. Caffeine is a natural component of coffee, tea, and cocoa, and the impact of caffeine on human health has been studied extensively.

What part of caffeine structure gives alkaloid properties?

What part of the caffeine structure gives the alkaloid properties? The compounds containing nitrogen and the properties of having an organic amine base. How does caffeine affect an individual?

Where is caffeine metabolised?

the liver
Caffeine metabolism occurs primarily in the liver, catalyzed by hepatic microsomal enzyme systems (Grant et al., 1987). In healthy humans, repeated caffeine ingestion does not alter its absorption or metabolism (George et al., 1986).

What are the metabolites of caffeine?

The primary metabolites of caffeine, paraxanthine, theobromine, and theophylline are biologically active.

What is the chemical name for caffeine?

1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dioneCaffeine / IUPAC ID

What chemical is present in coffee and tea?

caffeine
Both tea and coffee contain caffeine – a methylxanthine that delivers a characteristic bitter taste and famous stimulant effect2 by blocking the action of adenosines, natural tiredness triggers in the brain.

How does the structure of caffeine relate to its function?

The caffeine molecule is structurally similar to the adenosine molecule, and is capable of binding to adenosine receptors on the surface of cells without activating them, thereby acting as a competitive inhibitor.

How is coffee metabolised?

Caffeine is almost completely metabolized with 3% or less being excreted unchanged in urine [3,6]. The main route of metabolism in humans (70–80%) is through N-3-demethylation to paraxanthine also known as 1,7-dimethylxanthine or 17X [3,6,7] (see Fig. 1). This reaction is carried out by CYP1A2 in the liver [6].