What is the Dermomyotome?
Dermatome. The dermatome is the dorsal portion of the paraxial mesoderm somite which gives rise to the skin (dermis). In the human embryo it arises in the third week of embryogenesis.
What does Dermomyotome give rise?
The dorsal epithelial structure of the somite is maintained in the dermomyotome which eventually gives rise to the epaxial muscles of the vertebrae and back (medial myotome), the hypaxial muscles of the body wall and limbs (lateral myotome), and the dermis of the skin of the trunk (dermatome).
What occurs during Somitogenesis?
Somitogenesis is the process by which somites form. Somites are bilaterally paired blocks of paraxial mesoderm that form along the anterior-posterior axis of the developing embryo in segmented animals. In vertebrates, somites give rise to skeletal muscle, cartilage, tendons, endothelium, and dermis.
What are the derivatives of somites?
The somites eventually diverge into sclerotome (cartilage), syndotome (tendons), myotome (skeletal muscle), dermatome (dermis), and endothelial cells, each corresponding to different regions within the somite itself.
What is a sclerotome in anatomy?
Medical Definition of sclerotome : the ventral and mesial portion of a somite that proliferates mesenchyme which migrates about the notochord to form the axial skeleton and ribs.
What does paraxial mesoderm give rise to?
The paraxial mesoderm gives rise to the axial skeleton. The lateral plate mesoderm gives rise to the appendicular skeleton.
Which of the following tissues is derived from the paraxial mesoderm?
Head paraxial mesoderm contains progenitors for many tissues in addition to skeletal muscle. These include cartilages and bones associated with the braincase, loose connective tissues such as meninges and adipocytes, and endothelial cells.
What are 3 layers of somites?
Somites form (1) the cartilage of the vertebrae and ribs, (2) the muscles of the rib cage, limbs, and back, and (3) the dermis of the dorsal skin.
Which gives rise to skeletal muscle?
mesoderm
Skeletal muscle is derived from the mesoderm. Recall that the paraxial mesoderm forms segmented series of tissue blocks on each side of the neural tube, the somites. Cells in the ventromedial part of the somite form the sclerotome.
What is the difference between somites and Somitomeres?
Somite formation begins as paraxial mesoderm cells become organized into whorls of cells called somitomeres. The somitomeres become compacted and bound together by an epithelium, and eventually separate from the presomitic paraxial mesoderm to form individual somites.
What are Myotomes amphioxus?
function in amphioxus contracting the muscle blocks, or myotomes, that run from end to end on each side of the body. The blocks on each side are staggered, producing a side-to-side movement of the body when swimming. Amphioxi are not buoyant, and they sink quickly when they stop swimming.
What is a myotome?
The anatomical term myotome refers to the muscles served by a spinal nerve root. A myotome is, therefore, a set of muscles innervated by a specific, single spinal nerve. The term is also used in embryology to describe that part of the somite which develops into the muscles.
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